COMMUNITY POLICING AS A PANACEA TO SECURITY CHALLENGE IN SOUTHERN KADUNA
Abstract
Globally, insecurity has become one of the major threats, especially in developing societies. In Nigeria, the state of insecurity is beyond words as the impunity with which crimes are committed is catastrophic, innocent human lives are continuously tormented and violated daily by hoodlums despite the promises of change by the government. The unabated and dehumanizing security problems faced in our country today which is a result of the ruthless Boko haram insurgents, rape, kidnapping, banditry, killer herdsmen, and other salient crimes are on the increase and these activities which have caused threats to human existence has spurred a rise in the clamour for the establishment of community policing in Nigeria. The paper argues that the centralized security system in Nigeria is a major threat to national development and should be jettisoned to save the nation from imploding, It further advocates for community policing as a panacea to the security problem in Southern Kaduna. The study is anchored on social disorganization theory as its framework of analysis. In carrying out this study, the multi-disciplinary approach is adopted which enhances and enriches the quality of this work and provides the work with the platform for cross-examination of ideas to come up with a coherent and acceptable outcome. Both primary and secondary sources were adopted.The study concludes that community policing is the way forward to addressing the numerous crime issues in Southern Kaduna as it involves grassroots participation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulrahaman, Y. (2007). Preface in community policing. Nigeria Police Force Operational
Handbook.
Adze Obadiah (Interview, 10th June 2024) What are the effects of insecurity on the citizens?
Gwantu,Sanga Local Government Area.
Alderson, J. (1979). Policing freedom: A community on the dilemmas of policing in Western
democracies. Estover; England, Moderald and Evans.
Aref, F. and Ma'rof, R. (2009) “Barriers to community participation toward tourism
development in Shiraz”, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5 (9), 936- 940.
Bakut Simon (Interview, 17th June 2024), What is the need for community policing in Southern
Kaduna,Zango, Zango Kataf Local Government Area.
Brown, J. (2001). ‘Community policing reality check’. Law and Order, p. 55-58.
Emar Sunday (Interview, 20th June 2024), What are the reasons for the rise in crime in Southern
Kaduna area? Gumel, Kachia Local Government Area.
Emmanuel, C. O., et al. (2021). Community policing in Nigeria: Rationale, principles and
Practice. Virginia Tech. Publishing.
Ikuteyijo, L. and Rotimi, K. (2012). Community partnership in policing: The Nigerian experience.
http://www.open.ac.uk/Arts/copp.
Kubas Adamu (Interview, 1st July 2024). What are the reasons for the underdevelopment of the Southern Kaduna region? Kafanchan, Jema’a Local Government Area.
Miller, L. S. and Hess, K. M. (2002). The police in the community: Strategies for the 21st Century (3rd ed), Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Nnaji, E.J, &Ojiego C.E. (2019). ‘National security and the imperativeness of state police in
Nigeria: Problems and Prospects.’ International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Sciences, 3(11), 366-372.
Odeh A.M & Umoh N. (2015). ‘State policing and national security in Nigeria’. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 412-422.
Okonkwo R. I., Ndubuisi O. P., and Anagbogu T. (2015). ‘Security challenges and the implications for business activities in Nigeria: A Critical Review’. Journal of Policy and Development Studies 9(2), 157-16.
Owen, O. (2014). The Nigerian Police Force: Predicaments and Possibilities. Oxford Department of International Development Queen Elizabeth House, Working Paper No.15
Rosenbaum, P. Community (1989). Crime prevention: A Review of What is Known, In Dennis Jay Kenney (ed), Police and Policing: Contemporary Issues, New York: Praeger.
Skolnick, J. H. and Bayley, D. H. (1988). “Themes and variation in community policing”, Crime and Justice, Vol. 10, p1-37
Stemson, K. (1993). ‘Community policing as a governmental technology, economy and society’. 22(3): 373-382
Tillman, R. J. (2000). The effectiveness of community policing. School of Police Staff & Command, Eastern Michigan University.
Udefuna, P.N, Madu, M.E, Akalefu, C. and Jumare, F. (2014). ‘Effective community policing: A panacea to inefficiency and impunity in Nigerian Police’. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(4), 260-267.
Usman A. Y. (2004). ‘The imperatives for community policing in Nigeria’. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Global Institute for Research & Education, p. 13.
Williams, F.P and McShane, M.D (1988). Criminological theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall
Wrobleski, H. M. & Hess, K. M. (2003). (7th Edition): Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice, U.K. Wards Worth.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Comfort Lawrence Shemang, S. A. Ugah, Shul-Nom Yohanna Bako
ISSN (PRINT): 2682 - 6135
ISSN (ONLINE): 2682 - 6127
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.