THE IMPACT OF MAKESHIFT REFINING SOOT ON HEALTH SECURITY IN RIVERS STATE
Abstract
This paper examined the impact of makeshift refining soot on health security in Rivers State. Makeshift refining, a prevalent practice in Rivers State, Nigeria, has led to the release of massive amount of soot into the environment, posing significant threat to human health and the ecosystem. The objectives of the paper were to ascertain the effect of makeshift refining soot on health security and investigate the influence of government response on the impact of makeshift refining soot on health security in Rivers State. While adopting the Relative deprivation theory, the paper revealed that makeshift refining soot affects health security in Rivers State. Hence the paper concludes that makeshift refining soot is responsible for health security degradation in Rivers State. Therefore, the paper recommended that Government and oil companies should implement programs to provide alternative, legitimate livelihoods for individuals involved in makeshift refining, such as vocational training and support for small businesses, to reduce dependency on illegal refining activities. They should establish and equip local emergency response units specifically trained to handle explosions and fires from makeshift refineries, ensuring they have the necessary tools and resources to respond quickly and effectively. They should develop and implement an integrated strategy that combines strict enforcement of laws against illegal refining with community engagement and support for sustainable economic development.
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