BANDITRY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF SMALL SCALE FAMERS IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF TARABA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Armed banditry poses a significant threat to the socio-economic well-being and security of small-scale farming communities in Taraba State, Nigeria. This article provided a comprehensive analysis of armed banditry and its sociological implications on rural livelihoods in the region. Four main objectives guided this paper: to identify the causes of armed banditry in Taraba State, to enumerate the effects of armed banditry, to determine how banditry affects the livelihood of small-scale farmers, and to analyze the characteristics of small-scale farmers. Drawing upon existing literature, empirical research, and theoretical frameworks, this paper employed survey method approach to examine the multifaceted dimensions of armed banditry. The literature review reveals that armed banditry in Taraba State is driven by socio-economic inequality, ethnic tensions, weak governance structures, and land disputes. The effects of armed banditry include loss of lives and livelihoods, economic disruptions, social disintegration, and erosion of trust in state institutions. Furthermore, armed banditry disproportionately affects small-scale farmers, who face increased risks of crop destruction, livestock theft, and loss of income due to insecurity. Women and children are particularly vulnerable, facing heightened risks of gender-based violence and exploitation. Meanwhile, small-scale farmers exhibit diverse socio-economic characteristics, reflecting the heterogeneity of rural communities in Taraba State. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the root causes, socio-economic consequences, and adaptive strategies related to armed banditry in Taraba State. By addressing these research objectives, this study aims to inform evidence-based policy decisions, empower local communities, and promote sustainable peace and development in the region.