COUNSELLING SUPPORT PROGRAMMES FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES: AN APPRAISAL

Alhaji Thomas (PhD)

Abstract


Disabilities are found in every society even though parents love to see their children to be healthy. The issues of disabilities in their children shake the families and serve as sources of severe psychological disruption to family adjustment. The parents of such children live with many difficult issues and frequently experience trauma, grief and stress. This paper examines some counseling support programmes for children with disabilities. The paper is a qualitative research and relied on secondary sources. It is found in the study that, intervention programmes are necessary part of the process involved in supporting families with children with disabilities. Such intervention requires active involvement of a wide range of professionals such as social workers, teachers, psychologists, therapists, medical officers and many others. Skill training, parent education, advocacy roles on part of parents and professionals alike are required. Counsellors should also be aware of the wider inadequate systematic supports for parents and to advocate for more generous social and financial resources for these parents. The paper therefore recommends among other things that, parents need to feel supported and to have opportunities to tell their stories without censure, so a counsellor who is emphatic can be deeply therapeutic. Parents may also be supported in noting their resources, capacities and adaptability in caring for their child. Many parents need to be acknowledged for the courage and loving that is manifest in the care of their child. Counsellors should be mindful that parents need advocacy from health professionals who understand their situation because the barriers and the difficulties in negotiating support structures can be exhausting.


Keywords


Parents, Children, Disabilities, Counseling Programmes, Support Models

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akintode, O. R. (1988). Working with the families of the handicapped in Jos Metropolis.UnpublishedB.Ed Project, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

Ali, B. A. (2003). “The relevance of counselling in the provision of quality education for the exceptional children in Nigeria”.Gobarau Journal of Education, 4 (2), 111-118.

American School Counselor Association.(1984).The school counselor and developmental guidance [Position statement].

Andzayi, C.H. &Amwe, D. O. (1998).“Counselling parents of the handicapped for social mainstreaming into the society”.Journal of the Exceptional Children, 2(2) pp. 120-125.

Aubrey, R. F. (1977). Historical development of guidance and counseling and implications for the future. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 55 (1), 288-295.

Baker, S.B. (1992). School counseling for the twenty-first century. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Baker, S.B. (1992). School counseling for the twenty-first century. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Bulut, N. (2007). Relations between school psychological counselors‟ life satisfaction, strategies of coping with stress and negative automatic thoughts. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(27), 1-13.

Dale, N. (1996). Working with families of children with special educational needs: Partnership and practice. London: Rutledge.

Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C.M. & Deals, A.G. (1988). Supporting and strengthening families,: Methods, strategies and practices. Brookline Books, Cambridge, M.A.

Heller, K. (2012).“The challenge of children with special educational needs.Psych Central.” Retrieved on August 11, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/2012/the challenge-of children-with-special needs/

Heward, W.L. (2003). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.

Kanu, S.A. (2008). “Special needs education in perspective”. In A. Olabisi (Ed).Child care and special needs education in Nigeria. Jos Centre for Learning Disabilities and Audiology, pp. 1-12.

Kaur, Y. (2010). “Family support model for the management of children with special educational needs children”. Study Home Community Science, 4(3) pp. 179-184.

Mamman, S. (2007).Introduction to special needs education: An introductory text for students of education. Malumfashi, Katsina State: ASM Publishers

Middleton, L. (1995). Making a difference: Social work with children with special educational needs children. Venture Press, Birmingham.

National Policy on Education (2008).Lagos, Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Okeke, B. A. (2001).Essentials of Special Education.Nsukka:Afro-Orbis Publishing Company.

Orlansky, S. (1962).“A response to having a mentally defective child”.Social Work 43/190-193.

Ozozi, E.D. (1985). Special Education in Nigeria: A Basic Introductory Text. Jos: Deka Publication.

Ozozi, E.D. (1993). “Disability awareness programmes: Objectives and implementation in Nigeria.” Journal of Special Education, 3(2), 30-37.

Ozozi, E.D. (2005). Special needs education and rehabilitation for beginner professionals. Jos: Deka Publication.

Sloper, P. (1999). “Models of service support for parents of children with special educational needs , What do we know? What do we need to know?” Child care, Health and Development, 25 (2), 85-99.

Tarver-Behring, S., Spagna, M. E., & Sullivan, J. (1998).School counselors and full inclusion for children with special needs. Professional School Counseling,1(3), 51-56.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Alhaji Thomas (PhD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISSN (PRINT):    2682 - 6135

ISSN (ONLINE): 2682 - 6127

 

 

   

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.