ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE NIGER DELTA OF NIGERIA

Kenneth Gwendiananie Amos

Abstract


This study assesses the impact of oil production on the socio-economic development of the Niger Delta, focusing on the challenges faced by oil companies and government agencies in addressing local demands. Drawing on the pluralist approach and Franz Fanon’s theory of resistance, the study explores the roles of various societal groups, particularly youths, in contesting underdevelopment in the region. A qualitative methodology was employed, using secondary data from government reports, academic articles, and textbooks. Content analysis was used to examine the influence of oil production on development efforts and the challenges hindering progress. The findings reveal that despite the Niger Delta's significant contributions to Nigeria’s economy, the region remains underdeveloped due to environmental degradation, corruption, and the complex interplay between government policies and oil companies' practices. Oil production has exacerbated socio-economic inequalities, with topography and excessive community demands also identified as barriers to development initiatives. The study recommends comprehensive reforms to address corruption in government agencies, the involvement of local communities in oil revenue management, and more robust corporate social responsibility initiatives by oil companies. Such measures could enhance the socio-economic development of the Niger Delta and mitigate resistance from marginalized groups.


Keywords


assessment, impact, oil production, developmental effects, Niger Delta.

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