THE DYNAMICS AND IMPLICATIONS OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND PARTY SYSTEMS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between electoral systems and party systems in Nigeria, a country that has experienced six rounds of national and state elections since the return to democracy in 1999. It argues that Nigeria's electoral system, which is based on a first-past-the-post (FPTP) principle, has contributed to the emergence of a dominant party system at the national level and a regionalized party system at the state level. The paper also explores the implications of these party systems for democratic consolidation, political representation, and accountability in Nigeria. It suggests that while the dominant party system at the national level may provide stability and policy continuity, it also poses challenges for political pluralism, opposition viability, and electoral integrity. On the other hand, the regionalized party system at the state level may enhance subnational autonomy and diversity, but it also creates incentives for ethnic mobilization, patronage politics, and intergovernmental conflicts. The paper concludes by discussing some possible reforms that could improve the quality of Nigeria's electoral and party systems.
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