THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BANDITRY ON NIGERIA’S ECONOMY

Charles Chukwurah Mezie-Okoye (PhD)

Abstract


This paper examined the socio-economic implications of armed bandits in the North-west and north-central Nigeria. The North-west and north-central have been at the receiving end since Boko Haram reared its ugly head. Now there is the problem of other groups like Fulani herdsmen and now armed bandits and the north is no longer safe. The insurgency is spreading not only in the northwest and north-central but also has spread all over the country.  This Security challenges need to be tackled to create an enabling environment for the socio-economic development of that region as well as the country at large. The armed bandits are generally known as “Kwanta-Kwanta”. The paper highlights that violence is increasing against a backdrop of poor governance and deteriorating socio-economic conditions in northern Nigeria, further exacerbating instability across the region.  For some time now, Nigeria had kept on seeing an enormous misfortune in its financial improvement fuelled by the nonstop resurgence of various types of safety dangers especially outfitted banditry, capturing, uprising, pastoralists/rancher struggle, among others consequently representing a genuine danger to the country's public safety. These acts of banditry result in injury, loss of human lives, loss of property and a sustained fear of victimization among the border communities. The paper looked at the government responses to insecurity and found out that things are not going well in terms of counter-terrorism.


Keywords


Terrorism, Bandit, Insurgency, Insecurity, Socio-Economic Deprivation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Addo, P. (2006). Cross-border criminal activities in West Africa: Options for effective responses. Kofi Annan International Peace Keeping Training Centre Cantonments,

Accra Ghana.

Ammerdown, G. (2016). Rethinking Security: A Discussion Paper. Accessed on line at rethinkingsecurity.org.uk

Ali, A. D. (2013). Security and Economic Development in Nigeria since 1960. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(6), 1-7.

Bagu, C. & Smith, K. (2017). Past is prologue: Criminality and reprisal attacks in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, Washington, DC: Search for Common Ground.

Curott, N. A. & Fink, A. D. (2008). Bandit heroes: Social, mythical or rational. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology.

Dinneya, G. (2006). Political economy of democratization. Lagos: Concept Publications.

Doyle, M. W. (1998). Ways of wars and peace. New York: Norton

Enders, Sandler W. (2002). Economic perspective in transnational terrorism, Economics Finance and Legal Studies, the University of Alabama Working Paper Series. 2002; 3(4):3.

Ezigbo, Onyebuchi (2020). “Bandits now move in the north from house to house with AK47”, ThisDayLive, retrieved from https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/26/bandits-now-move-in-the-north-from-house-to-house-with-ak47-says-sultan, 11/26/2020

Lake A. Nightmares (2000). Little Brown and Company, New York, 2000. www.abebooks.com/6- night menace: Anthony-lake-little-brown/bd.

Luechinger A. (2013). Measuring terrorism, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Working Paper, No 17, University of Zurich, 2013.

Mohammed, Rakiya (2020). “Sokoto: Over 250 persons killed in 20 Deadly attacks’, Daily Trust, retrieved from https://dailytrust.com/how-bandits-killed-over-70-in-sokoto

Okoli, A. C. & Ugwu, A. C. (2019). Of marauders and brigands: Scoping the threat of rural banditry in Nigeria’s northwest. Brazilian Journal of African Studies, 4(8), 201-222.

Orjiinmo, Nduka (2020). “Katsina: The motorcycle bandits terrorizing northern Nigeria”,

retrieved at https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53009704 11/26/2020

Prabhaaran, A. (2008). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(2): 2222-2855.

Rufa'i, M. A. (2018). Cattle rustling and armed banditry along with Nigeria- Niger borderlands. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(4), 66-73.

Salawu, B. (2010). Ethno-Religious conflicts in Nigeria: Causal analysis and proposals for new management strategies. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 345-353.

Warto, P. A. (1994). The social banditry in the rural areas of rembang by the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. International Journal for History Studies,3(1).

Watts, M. (1987). Banditry, rebellion and social protest in Africa: A review. African Economic History, (16), 22-48.

Combating Banditry in Northwest Nigeria, Posted By Claire Brenner on Mar 19, 2021

The Punch, “Anger spreads as UN says 110 Borno farmers killed”, 30 November 2020.

International Crisis Group Report (2020), “Violence in Nigeria’s North West: Rolling Back the Mayhem”, 288:3.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Charles Chukwurah Mezie-Okoye (PhD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISSN (PRINT):    2682 - 6135

ISSN (ONLINE): 2682 - 6127

 

 

   

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.