MISCONCEPTION OF RITUALS AS BASIS FOR CONDEMNATION OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION AMONG CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS PRACTITIONERS: A CALL FOR RE-ORIENTATION

Emmanuel Ikenna Okafor (PhD)

Abstract


This paper discusses ritual observances across different cultures and religions. Presently, religious practitioners with different orientation and cultural backgrounds misconceive rituals. It is unbecoming that the concept is gaining attachment to evil minded acts. It is unfortunate that some religious practitioners believe that their religion or denomination has nothing to do with ritual meanwhile they indulge in ritual practices. Simply put, Christians condemn African traditional religion and culture for their devilish practices in form of rituals. Sometimes dead corpses are seen with victim’s breast, penis, head cut. People’s interpretation will always be that the ritualists have acted again. Such acts are done by sorcerers who could also use those victims for inhuman spiritual purposes that also contain rituals. But our day to day religious practices as Christians, Muslims, African traditional religious practitioners, Hinduist, etc are filled with rituals. Based on this, there is need for academic investigation into the matter, in order to unearth a sustainable recommendation so as to avert the looming danger emanating from unnecessary condemnation of any religion or culture. The research employed a phenomenological approach. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources and were analyzed with descriptive method of data analysis. The findings revealed if religious or cultural rituals are correctly comprehended, will elude and eradicate fanaticism and prigs among world religion and culture.


Keywords


Rituals, misconceptions, culture and religious practitioners

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adibe, G.E (2008). Igbo mysticism: Power of Igbo traditional religion and society .Onitsha:

Imagine Realities.

Agha, U.A (1999). Whoever comes: the economy of baptism in a contemporary society. Enugu: SAPS

Awolalu, J.O and Dopamu, P.A (1979). West African traditional religion. Ibadan: Onibomoje Press & book Ind. (Nig)

Ekeopara, C.A (2005) African traditional religion: An introduction. Calabar: Natos Afair publications

Ezeme, P.C (2011). The Christian doctrine. Nsukka: Chuka Educational Publishers.

Gaiya Kagarko (2018). An introductory study on monarchy in Israel and Missionary activities in West Africa. Enugu: Vitosha

Ifesieh E.I (1989) Religion at the grassroots (studies in Igbo religion). Nigeria: Fourth Dimension.

Ilogu, E (1985) Christianity and Igbo culture: A study of the interaction of Christianity and Igbo culture. Onitsha: University Publishing Co.

Kalu O.u (1982) “Writing in pre-colonial Africa: A case study of Nsibidi” in Ogbu U. Kalu (ed) Readings in African Humanities: African Cultural Development. Enugu: Fourth Dimension.

Mbiti, J.S (1969). African religion & philosophy. London: Heinemann.

Obeta, J.S (2001). People of the Old Testament. A historical perspective (from the patriarchs to exile). Nsukka: Trinity Publishers.

Okwueze, M.I & Kanu, R. C (2003). Religion and the healing of human rights violations. Enugu: Don Simon Publication.

Okwueze, M.I (1998). The Old Testament as history, religion & literature. Nsukka: AP Express Publishers.

Onuh, C. O (1991). Christianity and the Igbo rites of passage: The prospects of inculturation. Berlin: Peter Lang.

Onwu, E.N (2002). A critical introduction to the traditions of Jesus. Nsukka: AP Express publishers.

Onyeidu, S.O (2004). Christianity and Asaba culture. Enugu: Fulladu Publishing Company

Summers, D. (2001). Longman dictionary of contemporary English England: Parson Education.

Ugwu, C.O.T (2014). “The demise of African God/s: Fallacy or Reality”. 84th Inaugural Lecture University of Nigeria, Nsukka on 14 August, 2014. Nsukka: University of Nigeria press.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Emmanuel Ikenna Okafor (PhD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISSN (PRINT):    2682 - 6135

ISSN (ONLINE): 2682 - 6127

 

 

   

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.