SYMBOLISM OF THE DECLARATION OF JUNE 12 AS “DEMOCRACY DAY” IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper examines the symbolism of President Buhari declaring June 12 as “Democracy Day” in contemporary political history of Nigeria. It is believed by some that this honour done Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola vindicates, exonerates and upholds the essential message found in a line of Nigeria’s national anthem which says that “The labours of our heroes past shall never be in vain”. It is understood by some that what President Buhari did was to right the wrongs of the past as a patriot and leader who is committed to the socio-political and economic development of the country. MKO Abiola deserves the honour as a man who died for his country to personify, exemplify, symbolize and stand for democracy in Nigeria. By virtue of the honour, he is taken to be the Field Marshall of all democratic warriors.  The findings of this paper showed, among others, that the unjust annulment of the June 12 election was a huge elite conspiracy for which the military junta under General Ibrahim Babangida had established a formidable reputation. Abiola was a symbol of hope and courage of Nigerians and Nigeria’s democracy. The study adopted the descriptive design. It drew upon primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include oral information and testimonies. Newspapers and magazines reports were also used in conjunction with official records in government publications. Secondary sources include relevant books. The researchers made use of direct observation method. All the pieces of information so gathered were subjected to critical historical analysis.